Prof.dr Ing. J.F.J van den Brand, Sep. 2006  – 15
Het muon
Ontdekt in kosmische straling door
Neddermeyer en Anderson (1936)
Lijkt identiek aan het elektron, maar
200 keer zo massief
Vervalt binnen 2.2 msec
‘Who ordered that?’ - I I Rabi
By 1936 Anderson had made yet another discovery in his cloud chamber - a completely new particle, seemingly identical to the electron but 200 times as heavy.
This particle is produced in the cosmic radiation that continually bombards the earth but lives for only about a millionth of a second, decaying by a radioactive decay process.
It seems to have no use at all in the Universe - an idea beautifully expressed by Isidore Rabi with the question ‘Who ordered that?’
This is still a challenging question as I hope will become apparent later.